Managing Change

In any association change is something which is inescapable consequently it is the obligation of the chief of some random association to guarantee that the change is overseen effectively.â One significant mix-up supervisors do make is that the majority of their occasions they will in general force the adjustment in the association with the end goal that each representative needs to comply with it.â The fact of the matter is, we need to comprehend that change happens however workers must be made to experience the change progressively. Fundamentally a change can't occur without a moment's delay; it is something which needs to come gradually.â Therefore supervisors ought not accept that once a change is begun then every worker is to utilize the good judgment to realize that the change is either occurring or has occurred. What is significant before change is embraced and joined in day by day working methods of an association is the individual contrasts in the organization.â This will assist administrators with improving their initiative styles particularly in establishments where vote based system prevails.â In any business condition the fundamental point is to amplify the benefit and minimization of losses.â If the change will bring positive outcomes then it is tantamount to a rest. Before any rebuilding or change happen in an association, I trust it is a great idea to comprehend why the change happens, where it is from and the objective gathering of individuals it is to affect.â This is on the grounds that in critical thinking circumstance, the main driver of the issue must be recognized is when potential arrangements are identified.â Individual workers working in the association must be made mindful of the change and things disclosed to them all the more generally. Coming up next are a portion of its techniques followed in singular change process as indicated by Robert Bacal(nd).â Generally there are three stages that are followed for change to take place.â The primary stage is the arrangement stage which is partitioned into two phases, to be specific: the contact and mindfulness stage. The contact stage is the start of progress process. It is the detecting or anticipating that change is either occurring or has taken place.â It is the starter condition of progress process.â The mindfulness stage is the place a person in an association become all around educated about the change.â The change is being mulled over in this stage.â The second period of progress is the acknowledgment stage which is likewise partitioned into getting stage and constructive observation stage. The understanding stage is the place the individual is to conceptualize the topic that is investigation of the change.â This encourages one to comprehend its tendency and why it happens. It can possibly occur when a nitty gritty exploration has taken place.â The positive observation stage at that point takes place.â This is the place an individual is made to see the change emphatically for it will enable the association to improve the outcomes it produces. Results for this situation might be items delivered by an organization or administrations provided.â For this to happen change must be given positive judgment and discernment. The last stage in change process is responsibility stage, which is additionally partitioned into four phases to be specific: the establishment, reception, standardization and disguise stage.â The establishment stage is significant on the grounds that it manages the usage of the change.â Question like how are individuals made to acknowledge the change is very important.â A change which isn't adequately overseen will be dismissed. So this turns into a vital stage with regards to change process.â Installation has to do with guaranteeing the change works in the association and all the assets must be utilized. After usage, the change is then embraced. In the selection stage, change currently becomes something that everybody in association is utilized to.â Could be its constructive outcomes has been seen or  it may have increased the value of the association thereforeâ it is worthy.â The third stage in this stage is the phase of institutionalization.â The change is presently taken to have a long history and respected to be helpful to the association. It is seen as solid, having some worth and in this manner it is joined into the every day working strategies of the organization.â The change is made authority and consistently acknowledged in the running of the organization.â The last stage is where every individual is assume to be devoted to change.â This is on the grounds that the change presently becomes something which has been tried, tested, attempted and trusted by the association. Any change ought to be clarified to the entire gathering of representatives in a business organization.â This is the point at which the representatives will have confidence in their leader.â It is accepted that collaboration is the key component for good outcomes to be obtained.â So managing people in an association implies the pioneer/supervisor is attempting to utilize separation and rule strategy and this will cripple employees.â So for soul of cooperation to be kept up things should simply be done together and examined. The adjustment for this situation must be known to everyone so they can respond to it before executing it or, in all likelihood a few individuals won't be alright with the change.â Piloting ought to be done before the real usage to decide whether it will carry negative or positive effect on the organization.â The emotions and enthusiasm of representatives should simply be considered on the grounds that they generally fill in as a group. Wellsprings of data likewise matters a great deal in any organization.â For instance gossipy tidbits spreading will befuddle and mislead the employees.â This regularly happens when data is spilled to a tick of individuals.â The data ought to be made authority from the top most individual ideally the manager.â Otherwise with regards to enormous organizations, top most directors will in general utilize broad communications, for example, TV and radio framework this is on the grounds that the data is targetingâ â countless individuals and especially powerful when the data is to be passed extremely quick. Taking everything into account impacts of progress will to a great extent rely upon how powerful the change was executed and the managers’ capacity to guarantee that the representatives take the change more positively.â Therefore, he needs to know the sentiments and interests of workers before change take place.â He additionally needs to clarify in time why the change is important. Book reference Luecke R. (2003) Managing Change and Transition.Havard Business School press Gianna M., Enach and Herbert W. (1998) Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism.Routledge:Taylor&Francis Group distributers Dwindle E. and Amanda C. (1999) Managing Change: Changing the Role of Top Public Servants. Province Secretariat distributers. Ingham, G. (2000) Managing Change: A Guide to British Economic Policy.Manchester

All We Need is Love

All We Need is Love Essay What is love? Is love the inclination of physical and passionate fascination? Or then again is it the result of acknowledging others ethicalness? In any case, can there be love without giving? Giving that requires showing worry for others life and development. Giving demonstrating ones sympathy of communicated and unexpressed sentiments. The most significant enabling procedure is to see an individual as they are and monitoring their particular distinction. In any case, when an individual holds offering adoration to each other and doesn't look for affection in their legitimate spot, they scan for comparative emotions elsewhere. Love is noteworthiness in people life. Basic gratefulness may facilitate the torment, however is it enough? At the point when love isn't sufficient it might make serious harm an individual. It might prompt self destruction, to despondency, to family issues, and even to dietary problems. Each individual qualities love than any close to home impact in their lives. Love is helping each other in period of scarcity. At the point when an individual doesn't encounter love the person build up a veil to their character. To their feelings of dread. To their previous existence. The veils that make trouble to knowing somebody. Many act in specific manners around specific individuals. In any case, when individuals experience forswearing of the physical presence just to secure their self image, we call them guard instrument. All of us has an alternate technique of adapting to reality for it to be less upsetting. Which means, these covers secure us. They shield us from awful sentiments. Nonetheless, there is a particular measure of how much barrier system may confine us from this present reality. For instance, forswearing. Forswearing is the most astonishing procedure that anybody may react to in a circumstance; accordingly, it might prompt totally rejecting any terrible experience. Individuals are anxious to enlighten others concerning their lives yet they dread dismissal and dismissal prompts clashes inside. Everybody fears that uncovering themselves would cause them to appear to be feeble to other people. Be that as it may, does it not now and then astonishment you how one day you think you know somebody for so long and when a profoundly most shocking mystery of the individual is out, you have an inclination that your psyche deceived you? You think you know each and every detail when in truth you werent glimpsing within them. Sick be revealing to you a tale around a 20-year-old young lady, Nicole. She lives in the Netherlands, initially from France. Nicole and I have been companions for quite a while. We were Skyping, I educating her concerning my Voice of Youth look into paper. I was disclosing to Nicole how I couldnt discover somebody for the meeting in view of how hard it will be get some information about clashes throughout their life. As I said previously, I knew Nicole for quite a while, and at that time, I found that she herself had a significant clash in her life. It surprises you to what extent youve known somebody, yet then when they uncover something stunning about oneself, the point of view changes; not of the individual, yet of the way that nobody truly becomes more acquainted with somebody with their issues. Nobody needs to feel dependable. Nicole.. My companion.. My sister had built up a dietary issue; along these lines, coming about to Bulimia and anorexia. Nicole and I chose to Skype so I could talk with her with questions. I later understood that Im not just an understudy needing to assemble data for an examination paper, yet Im her companion; subsequently, I chose to take a train to Utrecht. I needed to listen cautiously as she communicates her musings, sentiment, and emotions to me. Something I Learned from my Guide to basic believing was, with the end goal for me to be reasonable; I should think about the sentiments of my companion. As I plunked down close to her, I heard her spill out her emotions. I could see the manner in which she was acting. Nicole was incredibly anxious. She conveyed a jug in her grasp, squirming with it the entire time. I saw her, asked her once again in the event that she truly needs to do this. Nicole looked at me with a very red face, disclosing to me that it was OK. Nicole started with.. I dont realize where to begin.. following apologizes of the amount I may be upset. Nicole was continually asking Are you certain you need to know this.. I can see shes stressing that I may see her in an unexpected way. Peruse: Social Networking Sites: Beneficial to Societys EssayFor 5 minutes, all Nicole could state is, Youll be stunned! As I stayed there before her, she started, I generally had issues with my mother.. Nicole exchanged schools in the seventh grade. That is the point at which she built up a dietary problem. Nicole had no companions; individuals at school were mean, discourteous, and pretentious. She had no consideration. Because of that, Nicole quit eating totally; yet when she lost a tremendous measure of weight she got all the consideration she needed. From the start, to me it was bizarre in light of the fact that I quit eating since I was dismal and individuals continued disclosing to me I looked great. Nicole continually wanted consideration from her companions at school. She got no consideration from home. All Nicole needed was to be seen at home. Her circumstance made her look for adoration from individuals that don't make a difference. She got increasingly urgent. Nicole is a lone young lady with two more youthful siblings. Her folks, particularly her mom, treated her in an unexpected way. Nicole was minimal one with consideration. Her mom consistently commended the young men at whatever point they achieved something; they were constantly granted. Be that as it may, Nicole was never indicated appreciation. At whatever point my siblings and I battled, I would consistently be accused! Nicole feels like her mom has fizzled at being a mother. I asked Nicole how she thought their child rearing was, she stated: Its awful. They give us all that we need. Were permitted to do a great deal of stuff however she never outcomes things.. It is difficult to clarify. She is simply not a mother. She saw me not eat a ton and didn't perceive that I had a dietary issue. Occasionally I would hear Nicole rehashing, I would do everything unique. I could never come close things with others as she does. I would likewise not contrast my youth and my childrens as she does. I wouldnt do that. Things change. Time changes. She is simply not content with her life and she brings it out on us. Nicole then looked gradually at me and revealed to me how her mom has imparted to her past affection. Her mom disclosed to her how she wedded her dad since he could give a respectable life. Nicoles response was, I love my father and I dont need him to be miserable; yet I know hes despondent too; however he is so frantically enamored with her. Nicole grew up dealing with herself, her siblings, her dad, and even her mom. I see that its and incredibly hard assignment to do. Dealing with your entire family realizing that none of them give it a second thought. We returned to discussing her dietary issue. Nicole revealed to me how at whatever point she had something to eat, shed hurl every last bit of it. I gradually asked her how it affected her to constrain herself to upchuck all she had eaten. I was terrified that I was being off the mark yet then she stated: I don't have the foggiest idea what was happening in my mind.. It resembles having a cool; you cannot take care of business Its equitable there and its like being a finished diverse individual. It makes you doing things that you really dont need to do and you dont need to do it however you do what needs to be done. I could see Nicoles eye destroying as she clarified how she felt. Menna, Something inside you lets you know do it. Do it That is the point at which I understood, she was in the warmth of attempting to cause herself to feel better. Her psyche was controlling her considerations by utilizing her looks as a consideration searcher; along these lines, making her looks for consideration at school. She was not acknowledged by her folks, particularly her mom. Getting more fit, gave her consideration at school. It was her lone way out of the weight she conveyed at home. I at that point asked Nicole, When was the second you understood and concluded you should stop and change? Nicole informed me regarding the bad dreams she had when she began dating Victor. I had bad dreams My teeth were dropping out It was downright terrible, and afterward my hair began tumbling off. This was simply the second that Nicole had found later on. Nicole was fortunate; she had the option to envision how her life would pivot on the off chance that she continued with this. Nicole had the chance, the opportunity to get out ahead of schedule before it deteriorates. Also, that is the point at which the fantasy began with the adoration for her life, Victor. He was the explanation she had the option to continue onward; to hang on and face her feelings of dread. Peruse: The Good Earth: Wang Lung - A Man of Determination and Loyalty EssayI think this is on the grounds that I felt acknowledged from Victor. Nicole had the option to discover what she couldnt get from home. Nicole, how could it change you? â€Å"It caused me to acknowledge how it is bizarre to such an extent that something is so incredible in your brain that causes you to do things you dont need to do. As she was clarifying her considerations, I understood that the brain is solid; it can control what we need to know, and on the off chance that it doesnt have a sense of security, it walks out on everybody. Nicole afterward on, faced her folks on their child rearing. She spilled her guts, disclosing to them each and every detail they fouled up. Forgetting about the way that she was Bulimic, Nicole had just informed that to her dad. I asked her for what valid reason her mom doesnt know, she stated: My mom would never deal with this. Nicole later on then went to a mental community for anorexic individuals to assist. It was then that she understood how grateful to god she is for helping her experience this. Nicole met young ladies that inside a flicker of an eye may pass on. She knew then that she ought to be thankful. The last inquiry I posed to my companion, Nicole, was How would you feel now that Im conversing with you about this She replied with a smooth look, Its like a story. Nicoles father, Victor, and me were the main individuals who knew. That was it. I completed the meeting. Got up and embraced my companion. As I sat tuning in to an individual I knew, an individual that I thought about, yet I never thought about their emotions so much. Everything appeared well and good. I initially asked myself, as I hear her tell h

The Emerging Growth Of Smartphone Users, Thanks To 4G Technology.

The Emerging Growth Of Smartphone Users, Thanks To 4G Technology. Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The Emerging Growth Of Smartphone Users, Thanks To 4G Technology.Updated On 05/12/2015Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : MobilesShort URL : http://hbb.me/1RvupSc CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThese are the days where we use our mobiles for each and everything. Lost your way? You have apps for almost everything and with that smartphones plays a vital role in our life these days. We are so obsessed with our mobile phones.Now as these smartphones have made our life easy and simple, everybody is looking for a good smartphone. So now there are tons and tons of devices available out there and now you might be thinking which one should I go for? Almost all the leading smartphones these days have 4G technology and it has been a mandatory feature for some. Who hates fast interest? You can find all the latest 4G smartphones on Flipkart and get them according to your prefere nce.Some of you might be looking for a mobile with great front camera, and some want the best performance out of it. So now let’s get started, I will now be talking about the best devices with great specifications and value for your buck as well.Capabilities Of Our Smartphones These DaysBudget Price + Powerful PerformanceMotorola indeed surprised us with Moto X Play. Why? Honestly I didnt expect them to have 21 MP with such a budget price. This is indeed a dream for us, owning a Stock Android smartphone + a 21 MP camera. It gives us a premium feel for such a low price. Awesome isnt it? It has a great battery life and a 5.5-inch screen. You can watch HD quality videos on your smartphone without worrying about battery life. If you are worried about storage, then dont worry, they got expandable storage up to 128 GB.READEverything You Wanted To Know About Mobile Number Portability (In India)Selfie Addict?My first smartphone doesnt even a front camera, but now people use both the front and rear camera equally everyday. Selfie is almost a standard word now, thanks to smartphones. Brands like Asus decided to invest their time to provide awesome image qualities for selfies, with the help of their 13 MB camera. They have a 5.5-inch screen + Dual SIM feature as well. I prefer this phone very much for taking selfies.Not just these, let it be anything, say a gaming smartphone? Best dual SIM smartphone? All of them are available on Flipkart with best prices. If you have any old smartphones then you can also exchange them to get new ones.ConclusionWhatever be your requirement Im sure youll find a smartphone according to that. If you use your mobile for mobile photography, then you have a perfect smartphone for that. If you use your mobile regularly for phone calls and heavy usage, then you have plenty of smartphones with huge battery life and dual SIM feature. Smartphone manufacturers analysed us and provided smartphones according to our needs. You can easily get any of y our desired smartphones online, thanks to mobile shopping and fast internet. Flipkart, being Indias most favourite shopping destination, will be the top preference for getting all the desirable smartphones.

Chinas Grand Canal

The largest canal in the world, the Grand Canal of China, wends its way through four provinces, beginning at Beijing and ending at Hangzhou.   It ties together two of the greatest rivers in the world - the Yangtze River and the Yellow River - as well as smaller waterways such as the Hai River, the Qiantang River, and the Huai River. History of The Grand Canal Just as impressive as its incredible size, however, is the Grand Canals remarkable age. The first section of the canal likely dates back to the 6th century BCE, although Chinese historian Sima Qian claimed that it went back 1,500 years earlier than that to the time of the legendary Yu the Great of the Xia Dynasty.   In any case, the earliest section links the Yellow River to the Si and Bian Rivers in Henan Province.   It is known poetically as the Canal of the Flying Geese, or more prosaically as Far-Flung Canal. Another early section of the Grand Canal was created under the direction of King Fuchai of Wu, who ruled from 495 to 473 BCE.   This early portion is known as the Han Gou, or Han Conduit, and connects the Yangtze River with the Huai River. Fuchais reign coincides with the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the beginning of the Warring States period, which would seem to be an inauspicious time to take on such a huge project. However, despite the political turmoil, that era saw the creation of several major irrigation and waterworks projects, including the Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan, the Zhengguo Canal in Shaanxi Province, and the Lingqu Canal in Guangxi Province. The Grand Canal itself was combined into one great waterway during the reign of the Sui Dynasty, 581 - 618 CE.   In its finished state, the Grand Canal stretches 1,104 miles (1,776 kilometers) and runs north to south roughly parallel to the east coast of China.   The Sui used the labor of 5 million of their subjects, both men and women, to dig the canal, finishing work in 605 CE. The Sui rulers sought to connect northern and southern China directly so that they could ship grain between the two regions.   This helped them to overcome local crop failures and famine, as well as supplying their armies that were stationed far from their southern bases.   The path along the canal also served as an imperial highway, and post offices set all along the way served the imperial courier system. By the Tang Dynasty era (618 - 907 CE), more than 150,000 tons of grain traveled the Grand Canal annually, most of it tax payments from southern peasants moving to the capital cities of the north.   However, the Grand Canal could pose a danger as well as a benefit to the people who lived beside it.   In the year 858, a terrible flood spilled into the canal, and drowned thousands of acres across the North China Plain, killing tens of thousands.   This catastrophe represented a huge blow to the Tang, already weakened by the An Shi Rebellion.   The flooding canal seemed to suggest that the Tang Dynasty had lost the Mandate of Heaven, and needed to be replaced. To prevent the grain barges from running aground (and then being robbed of their tax grain by local bandits), the Song Dynasty  assistant commissioner of transport Qiao Weiyue invented the worlds first system of pound locks.   These devices would raise the level of the water in a section of the canal, to safely float barges past obstacles in the canal. During the Jin-Song Wars, the Song dynasty in 1128 destroyed part of the Grand Canal to block the Jin militarys advance.   The canal was only repaired in the 1280s by the Mongol Yuan Dynasty, which moved the capital to Beijing and shortened the total length of the canal by about 450 miles (700 km). Both the Ming (1368 - 1644) and the Qing (1644 - 1911) Dynasties maintained the Grand Canal in working order.   It took literally tens of thousands of laborers to keep the whole system dredged and functional each year; operating the grain barges required an additional 120,000 plus soldiers. In 1855, disaster struck the Grand Canal.   The Yellow River flooded and jumped its banks, changing its course and cutting itself off from the canal.   The waning power of the Qing Dynasty decided not to repair the damage, and the canal is still not entirely recovered.   However, the Peoples Republic of China, founded in 1949, has invested heavily in repairing and reconstructing damaged and neglected sections of the canal. The Grand Canal Today In 2014, UNESCO listed the Grand Canal of China as a World Heritage Site.   Although much of the historic canal is visible, and many sections are popular tourist destinations, currently only the portion between Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and Jining, Shandong Province is navigable.   That is a distance of about 500 miles (800 kilometers).

Negative Effects Of Identity Theft - 872 Words

Identity theft In today’s social environment, internet become to the most important tools for the most people living in this world. People can do everything by using the internet; here are some very common example: people can buy anything we need from the internet with their credit card, and they can use their social software to connect with others. It seems the internet bring so many convenience to us, however, it will also bring some negative effect, such as the â€Å"identity theft†. Most of the people who always use internet or computer must heard the word â€Å"identify theft†. The definition of â€Å"identify theft† is someone else steal your personal information, like the information about your credit, your†¦show more content†¦Just like the statement from website â€Å"identity theft†: â€Å"Methods of identity theft evolve rapidly as new mediums (such as social media) develop quickly, so it is almost impossible to completely preve nt identity theft, however it is possible to reduce the likelihood of being a target by taking certain precautions.† (Identity theft)Here are some ideas that can prevent yourself away from the identity thief The first method is to install an anti-virus and similar software on your personal computer and laptop, such as anti-phishing software, because most of those software could provide the function to help you check if there any threaten to your computer. Furthermore, if you are using the smart phone or some other tablet PC, you also can install or activation the security app. The second method is trying to use a difficult passcode when you create for an important personal account, such as the password for your debit card or the password of your social media account. Sometimes the passcode contain some special symbol such as â€Å"underline†, â€Å"asterisk† is harder for others to decipher. In case some website may not allow you to create a passcode with symbol, it is better not use your or your family member’s birthday as the passcode. The third method is do not input your personal information when you are using the public network. BecauseShow MoreRelatedCyber Criminals: Cyber-Crime and Cyberstalking Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pageswell as targeting individual people. On a different level, stalkers can leave long term effects on their targets and get away with it effortlessly. Additionally, identity theft is causing people millions of dollars and there are very few ways to track people down. All of these crimes can be done by any person in almost any location. Cyber-crimes negatively affect society due to hacking, stalking, and identity theft. Criminals develop along with technology. Once the Internet came out, people foundRead MoreThe Most Problematic Social and Economic Problem in Today’s Society997 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity Theft might just be the most problematic social and economic problem in the US. Identity theft can cause many problems for the victim and the thief, obviously. One problem is the victims personal record, it is extremely important to have a clean one if you want to apply for college, buy a house, become a citizen, etc. Another problem is after the identity theft has taken their toll, the victim is suffering with trying to recover all the money that they have lost. And the most dangerous problemRead Moreâ€Å"According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Personal Fraud Survey 2010-11, an estimated total1500 Words   |  6 Pagesand over were victim of at least one incident of identity fraud in the 12 months prior to the survey interview..† (Afp.gov.au, 2014) Identity fraud is a type of fraud that involves illegally pretending to be somebody else for a beneficial gain. This can result in emotional and/or financial devastation. This is a very common legal issue facing Australian stakeholders, costing them a total of $1.4 billion AUD to date (Afp.gov.au, 2014). Identity theft has many consequences and issues that are involvedRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1155 Words   |  5 Pagesunhealthy addictions. Social networking sites do have a beneficial effect. They make it easier to keep up with their distant friends and family. However, these sites are preventing real life relationships. Although many people think they need social networking sites to keep up with their friends, networking sites should have a limited access policy, because it discourages too many people from physical interaction, identity theft has become a much bigger issue, and nothing is done about cyber bullyingRead MoreCell Phones : Good And Bad891 Words   |  4 PagesCell phones could be both good and bad. Some people say that cell phones are dangerous. While, other people would argue that cell phones are a great invention. With every invention comes positives and negatives. Some of the advantages that cell phones provide is that testing is a fast and easy way of communication, texting and have social media all on your phone can always keep you updated and social with your friends, and people always have all of their personal information at one touch and carriesRead MoreThe New Transgression Of The Modern World : Cyber Crime1689 Words   |  7 Pagesand multiple other sources that report on the new transgression of the modern world, cyber crime. Within cyber crime we will be looking into a variety of specific types of online misconduct, beginning with Cyber bullying. We will also delve into Identity Theft, Online child sexual abuse material, and Sales and Investment Fraud. Along with looking into the wide array of different types of online crime, we will discuss different deterrents to try to avoid the risk of a cyber attack and tips to stop theRead MoreMedia And The Internet Has Made Huge Strides On The World Today1294 Words   |  6 Pagesinternet poses many threats and one big issue is the problem of getting your identity stolen on the web. In this particular paragraph I will observe what identity theft possess and I will present the types of problems that identity theft has created for victims. The effects of identity theft have existed for a long time and the consequences of it have caused great harm to victims. One of the main problems that identity theft has caused is the credit of victims being damaged. â€Å"Although the impersonatedRead MoreEffects of Violence on Adolescence1408 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Violence is a malicious act done by a human being that has the intention of harming or killing another living being. Violence is everywhere: in the home, in the school, and in the community. Violence causes negative effects to humans’ mental health. These negative effects may trigger symptoms of posttraumatic stress, depression, and even anxiety. Symptoms of these disorders can be some of the following: anxiousness, avoidant behavior, feeling a loss of motivation, and feeling of uneasinessRead MoreA Brief Note On Public And Private Information1539 Words   |  7 Pagesaccessibility. But this can also be a very bad thing, there are also people who take advantage of this accessibility to information in a negative way, with public information being as accessible as it is it makes it a lot easier for people to steal others information. For example identity thieves can steal people’s information they find online and gain access to their identity, because a lot of peopleâ⠂¬â„¢s information is online and accessible to everyone. This poses the question, should public informationRead MoreInternet has done more harm than good600 Words   |  3 Pagesthink of the Internet as a good source of getting knowledge, there are many disadvantages associated to it. One of the main harmful effects of the Internet is its abusive uses. Internet promotes the identity theft and destroys valuable documents of public information through spam messages and viruses. Every year due to the Internet insecurity, many people lose their identity. Furthermore, another weakness of Internet is the preying and exploitation of people especially children by deviants using this

The Ramifications of Government Reform on Education Essay

America currently ranks 36th in the world in regards to education. This encompasses reading, math, and science. Education in the United States represents multiple achievement gaps across ethnicities, income levels, and geography. There are many reasons as to why America ranks low. The curriculum in the United States varies widely from district to district and stretches from state to state, which is one of the major problems in why America compares greatly to that of other countries. For instance, different schools offer different classes. In some schools classes that may be a requirement for students might not even be an option for others at a school that may be right across town. This pertains especially to public and private schools.†¦show more content†¦As a result, states are required to develop assessments on basic skills. These assessments vary and can be given on any subject with varying frequencies. Because the act does not enforce a national achievement standard, ea ch state develops its own standards. Therefore, the requirements, expectations, and achievements are diverse. â€Å"The No Child Left Behind Act promotes the idea that competition between schools will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the education system. At the same time, the rhetoric of NCLB maintains the progressive message of the â€Å"Common School† era† (Aske, Connolly, Corman, 107) In essence, it is contradictory. On the one hand the act wants competition so that students will learn more and want to achieve more. However, it also wants all schools to be on the same level or playing field so that they are equal. In order to achieve with competition some will have to be left behind, therefore there is no real way to measure actual achievement with a common school ideal. The â€Å"Common School† era dates back to the 19th century and states that in America it is the idea or expectation that all children are supported equally in regards to education and are afforded the same opportunities. It is â€Å"based on the view that education should be an equitable, assimilative,Show MoreRelatedThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1216 Words   |  5 Pagesinhabitants. At the end of these attacks political structures and the authority of the government was left shattered. The church survived and thrived, while the government collapsed. The church would become the defender of justice and order. The Bishop of Rome was involved in regaining the stability and unity that had been destroyed by the barbarian invasions. The services previously provided by the government were now being offered by the church under the guidance of the Bishop of Rome; later wouldRead MoreProblems Within Education Today s Education Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesProblems Within Education Today For my extra credit assignment I would like to research, and write about the problems in education today. According to chapter eight in the book, worldwide one in five adults can not read or write, two thirds of them being women. The problems we are facing in education can be linked to other social problems such as poverty or unemployment, seeing that those who graduate college make up twenty percent of the unemployment rate, compared to the forty percent of the unemploymentRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex Has Created A System Of Force Free Labor931 Words   |  4 Pagesunion and hundreds of years later, America remains a nonegalitarian society. Not only are those incarcerated barred from suffrage, as throughout much of US history for African Americans, but they also endure legalized discrimination in housing, education, public welfare and employment. Though there has been a change in language and people are no longer explicitly discriminatory or prejudiced based on race, they remain so on criminality and income, both significant indicators of race in this countryRead MoreThe Main Provisions Of The 1944 Education Act And 1988 Education Reform Act1499 Words   |  6 Pageschanges to education than the thousand years preceding it. This was largely in response to a recently industrialised country; with newly acquired voting rights, it became apparent that education should not be only for elites. Education is a crucial element of social mobility and it is important we fully understand both the positive and negative aspects of previous legislation to help us plan for the future. 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Toyota Subsidiary in the United States

Question: Discuss about theToyota Subsidiary in the United States. Answer: Toyota is the eighth largest and the leading automotive company in the world. Toyota Motor Incorporation was founded in 1937 in Japan (CHAMBERS 2008, p76). The company engages in the manufacture, design, sale and assembly of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, minivans as well as related parts in United States(North America), Asia and Europe. Its current brands include Lexus, Hino, and Daihatsu. Its annual revenue as of March 2013 was $213 billion with 333,498 employees (CHAMBERS 2008, p76). The purpose of the paper is to analyze Toyotas subsidiary in the United States. It involves evaluation of the company's market share and market strategies in the United States. The paper also recommends appropriate strategies that the company should adopt to improve its performance in the foreign market. Toyotas Organizational Structure The organizational structure of Toyota Motor Corporation is based on disparate business operations around the world. Being one of the major automobile manufacturers in the world, the company has adopted a suitable organizational structure to support its strategic direction and business goals (FUJIMOTO 1999, p84). Moreover, the company has applied its organizational structure to maintain its global presence through capacity utilization. Briefly, Toyotas effective organizational structure has played a key role in its success in the global market. Toyota Motor Incorporation had operated on a centralized global hierarchy until 2013 when the company changed to divisional organizational structure (LIKER 2004, p112). According to the companys old structure, all major decisions were made in its headquarter in Japan. Moreover, all other individual business units in other countries including the United States were not allowed to communicate with each other as all were required to go through the headquarter. However, the structure proved ineffective citing complains that it slowed down the response time (TOYOTA 2016). As such, the company reorganized itself leading to the adoption of a new structure characterized by geographic divisions, global hierarchy, and product-based divisions. Global Hierarchy Despite the 2013 reorganization, Toyota Motor Incorporation still maintains its global hierarchy. However, the new organizational structure has increased the power of decision making of business on unit heads and regional heads (LIKER 2004, p1117). As such, the company has broken down the decision-making process to become less centralized. Therefore, the heads of the subsidiaries like the United States can now make crucial decisions regarding the safety of its products. Nevertheless, the company requires all the heads of business units and regional heads to report to the global headquarter in Japan. Geographic Divisions Currently, Toyota Motor Incorporation operates in eight regional divisions including North America, Japan, East Asia and Oceania, Europe, Asian and Middle East, Asia, Africa, China, Latin America and the Caribbean. Every head of the regional divisions reports to the global headquarter. Regional divisions enable the company to customize its products and service based on the regional market conditions. For example, the regional head based in the United States is responsible for ensuring that Toyota cars suit the needs of the American market. Product-Based Divisions Toyotas organizational structure is also characterized by a set of product-based divisions including: Lexus International Toyota No. 1 for North America, Japan, and Europe operations. Toyota No. 2 for other regions operations Unit Center, responsible for transmission, engine as well as other related operations. The product-based division was established mainly to promote brand and product line development. Compared to the old structure, the new organizational structure has provided greater flexibility in the management of the firm (LIKER 2004, p121). It has enabled the company respond effectively to the regional market conditions thus improving the quality of its products. Despite that fact that control of the global head has been reduced, the new organizational structure enhances continued growth and business resilience. Toyota's United States' Subsidiary Analysis Toyotas success in the United States market is attributed to the significant cost advantage over the competitors such as General Motors and Volkswagen (PHELPS 1931, p43). The company developed an innovative Toyota Production System which resulted in the cost advantage. The local car manufacturers from Detroit were unwilling to adapt new techniques for manufacturing thus losing huge market share to Toyota. The company had enjoyed immense market share since 1982 when Japanese cars contributed to more 30% of cars sold in the United States. Toyota has since enjoyed great market share up to-to-date with projections of about 15.2% by 2016.Moreover, the company is the third largest car manufacturer in the country earning it a competitive advantage in the market. History of its Entry into the American Market Toyotas entry into America market was marked by its small car Toyopet which was introduced in 1947.The company then invested the small profits realized for Toyopet in research and development to adapt to the American roads. However, the first modification of its small car performed poorly in the road test in 1957 due to vibration and heat (TOYOTA ZAIDAN 2007, p131). The company then decided to start the development process from scratch and was able to make a new Toyopet capable of withstanding the local conditions in 1960. The following five years saw the company develop Toyota Corolla which sold more than six thousand models. Toyota later in 1965 invested in small car as a competitive advantage over its competitors from Detroit who made big cars with huge horse power. This gave the company a competitive edge over the American car makers. Their small cars were preferred by customers due to their speed, and this earned the company tremendous economies of scale. Moreover, the company targeted the middle class who composed a considerable portion of the American population. It gave its customers the fast mover value as opposed to big cars with expensive options offered by other manufacturers (TOYOTA ZAIDAN 2007, p135). Apparently, in efforts to leverage talent and diversify its leadership, Toyota is led by James Lentz as the senior executive officer of North America Region. Appointment of James Lentz is aimed at facilitating its efforts as a worldwide customer-focused company (CORPORATE NEWS 2016). Moreover, the company is further strengthening its presence and integration in North America for quick response to customer needs. Therefore, with Lentz at the top of its management, the company aims to improve its services in the region as a competitive advantage. Next in the chain is Osamu as the president and chief executive of TEMA followed by Julie Hamp as the region's chief Communication Officer (CORPORATE NEWS 2016). According to the company's president, Akio Toyoda, it has invested in a diverse and experienced team of executives to enable it to serve its customers better. The team is composed of individuals with unique perspectives, fresh perspectives, and global mindset required improving its regional integration. For instance, as TEMA's president and executive officer, Osamu is responsible for promoting the One Toyota initiative aimed at integrating a single headquarter in North America through collaboration (CORPORATE NEWS 2016). Julie on the other hand ensures the company's global communication, overseas external affairs, and public affairs. Being the third largest automotive company in the United States, Toyota enjoys significant market share in the region. However, the company faces pressure for flexibility and innovation in manufacturing and development of the automobile in the United States (GRIFFIN 2014, p172). The department responsible for development is not only challenged by complex nature of the digital technology but also the reduced life cycle of products. Apparently, the automobile industry in the United States is characterized by parallel development where many companies such as General Motors, Tesla, and Voxwagen are developing more and more products for special groups (WHITEHURST 2011, p 64). The increased pressure thus threatens Toyotas position in the region as far as market share is concerned. Although the company aims at achieving a market share of more than 15% by the end of 2016, it is subject to challenge by other players. Moreover, other competitors like BMW have adopted the use of virtual reality development techniques to shorten development time thus adding to the market pressure. Therefore, the company needs to establish new development techniques to curb the existing pressure in the market The automotive market of United Stated is diversified thus open for new and existing players to outperform each other (GRIFFIN 2014, p 73). As such creates a competitive environment which makes it difficult for a company to remain competitive in a fast-transforming industry. Companies like Mercedes Benz, Voxwagen as well as the local players have a significant share in the market with innovations. Therefore, the main business requirement is to adapt in such an ever-changing environment. The company needs to identify the effective method and problem-solving tools and implement them efficiently. It is no doubt that Toyota has invested in a more experienced management team to ensure that it is resilient and responsive to the changing market. Therefore, the company stands a chance of surviving and promoting its presence in the country. Consumers now want a product that satisfies their unique needs as opposed to accepting standardized products. Several companies in the automobile industry have thus downsized target groups to enhance customer attraction to the available products (SHENKAR 2014, p 52). However, the increased global competition has made this impossible as customers are focused on price rather than brand loyalty. As a result, automobile companies are faced with new market requirements. Therefore, Toyota is challenged to make products matching the new market demands In conclusion, Toyota enjoys a significant presence in the North American market. This is attributed to its customer-focused strategy of product development, variability, and resilience. However, transformation and diversification of the market challenges its position. New customer needs require new technological, management, and development approaches. Therefore, the company needs to adopt new methods and strategies to maintain and improve its position in the market. References Whitehurst, K. (2011).Consumer groups' capacity to assess potential consumer impacts of policy proposals. Toronto, Ont, Consumers Council of Canada. https://www.deslibris.ca/ID/227680. Toyota, Financial Data, Accessed: October 15, 2016, from https://www.toyota-global.com/ Corporate News, North America Executive Committee, Accessed: October 15, 2016, from https://corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.com/corporate/biographies/ Toyota Global, History of Toyota Accessed: October 15, 2016, from https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/ Chambers, K. D. (2008).Toyota. Westport, Conn, Greenwood Press. Liker, J. K. (2004).The Toyota way: 14 management principles from the world's greatest manufacturer. New York, McGraw-Hill. Toyota Zaidan. (2007).The Toyota Foundation: 30 years of history, 1974-2004. [Tokyo, Japan], Toyota Foundation. Management at Nissan and Toyota. Cambridge, Mass, Published by the Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University and distributed by the Harvard University Press. Fujimoto, T. (1999).The evolution of a manufacturing system at Toyota. New York, Oxford University Press. https://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?bookid=34084. Shenkar, O. (2014).International Business. Routledge. https://www.myilibrary.com?id=634424. Griffin, R. W. (2014).International Business. Pearson Education Limited. https://www.myilibrary.com?id=645695. Delorenzo, M. (2011).American cars: the past to present. Vercelli, Italy, VMB Publishers.

The Giver Vs. Brave New World Essay Example For Students

The Giver Vs. Brave New World Essay The Giver by Lois Lowry and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley have many similarities. They both take place in futuristic utopias where happiness is the overall goal. Jonas and Bernard, the major characters in the novels, are both restless individuals who want change. Despite the close similarities, there are many contrasts in the two novels. The childhood, family, and professions arrangements are differently portrayed in the similar novels The Giver and Brave New World. The similarities in the two novels are few despite of the similar concept the novels have. Both deal with utopias where everyone is happy. They both have individuals wanting to change the way society operates. Every individual in the novel is genetically engineered and conditioned to like what he or she has and be happy. Emotions and feelings arent supposed to exist in either utopia. Though the utopia in Brave New World is more technologically advanced than the one in The Giver, they are both more advanced than todays technology. We will write a custom essay on The Giver Vs. Brave New World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Growing up is very different in the two novels. In The Giver, each child grows up in a similar way to the way today. They each grow up in a family unit, go to school with children their age, and play child games like todays. They grow to live a normal child until they reach the age of twelve, where they begin training for their assigned profession. In Brave New World, the children dont experience childhood. After they are born in a lab, they are all conditioned what to like and what to hate according to their social placing. The children entertain themselves by playing very complex games that require much equipment and also by sexual recreation. The two novels family unit system is very different from each other. The family structure in The Giver is somewhat similar to ours today. The families consist of parents and children but each family unit is limited. A unit is restricted to two adult parents, one male child, and one female child. Brave New World has no family structure. A motto included in the novel states, everyone belongs to everyone else. Every adult lives alone in his or her own apartment with no spouse but with many sexual partners. Professions were assigned in both novels, but in a different manner. When children turned twelve years old in The Giver, they began training for the professions they were assigned. The professions assigned were based on the childs interests, abilities, and limitations. In Brave New World, social status was determined before the birth of the individual. With social rank, came professions. The lower classes were assigned professions that required hard physical labor while higher class professions included genetic engineering, education engineering, and emotional engineering, among others. Despite of the injustice of lack of choice, happiness is abundant in the cold world called Brave New World. Though both utopias existed to ensure the happiness of their citizens, two individuals, each from their own society, remained restless with the emotionless world. Only Jonas, the main character from The Giver, strove to change his community by trying to show society that pain is love. Jonas was willing to sacrifice himself to bring back pain and love into the world. Bernard, a major character from Brave New World, wanted to change the world, but he had different motives. Bernard was only interested in his own advantage. His actions destroyed three lives, but he only cared for his own. In the end, Jonas succeeded in changing society, and Bernard never tried. The Giver and Brave New World are two very similar novels with many differences. The societies in each novel have different procedures and customs for childhood, the family structure, and the profession designation. .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 , .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .postImageUrl , .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 , .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:hover , .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:visited , .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:active { border:0!important; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:active , .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569 .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udee473399f5346aa7990b8e92ffcd569:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American History X Essay The two major characters from each novel had different intentions in changing the world. With all these differences, The Giver and Brave New World both expressed the same basic conceptpain and love cant exist in a perfect utopia. . The Giver vs. Brave New World Essay Example For Students The Giver vs. Brave New World Essay The Giver by Lois Lowry and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley have many similarities. They both take place in futuristic utopias where happiness is the overall goal. Jonas and Bernard, the major characters in the novels, are both restless individuals who want change. Despite the close similarities, there are many contrasts in the two novels. The childhood, family, and professions arrangements are differently portrayed in the similar novels The Giver and Brave New World. The similarities in the two novels are few despite of the similar concept the novels have. Both deal with utopias where everyone is happy. They both have individuals wanting to change the way society operates. Every individual in the novel is genetically engineered and conditioned to like what he or she has and be happy. Emotions and feelings arent supposed to exist in either utopia. Though the utopia in Brave New World is more technologically advanced than the one in The Giver, they are both more advanced than todays technology. We will write a custom essay on The Giver vs. Brave New World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Growing up is very different in the two novels. In The Giver, each child grows up in a similar way to the way today. They each grow up in a family unit, go to school with children their age, and play child games like todays. They grow to live a normal child until they reach the age of twelve, where they begin training for their assigned profession. In Brave New World, the children dont experience childhood. After they are born in a lab, they are all conditioned what to like and what to hate according to their social placing. The children entertain themselves by playing very complex games that require much equipment and also by sexual recreation. The two novels family unit system is very different from each other. The family structure in The Giver is somewhat similar to ours today. The families consist of parents and children but each family unit is limited. A unit is restricted to two adult parents, one male child, and one female child. Brave New World has no family structure. A motto included in the novel states, everyone belongs to everyone else. Every adult lives alone in his or her own apartment with no spouse but with many sexual partners. Professions were assigned in both novels, but in a different manner. When children turned twelve years old in The Giver, they began training for the professions they were assigned. The professions assigned were based on the childs interests, abilities, and limitations. In Brave New World, social status was determined before the birth of the individual. With social rank, came professions. The lower classes were assigned professions that required hard physical labor while higher class professions included genetic engineering, education engineering, and emotional engineering, among others. Despite of the injustice of lack of choice, happiness is abundant in the cold world called Brave New World. Though both utopias existed to ensure the happiness of their citizens, two individuals, each from their own society, remained restless with the emotionless world. Only Jonas, the main character from The Giver, strove to change his community by trying to show society that pain is love. Jonas was willing to sacrifice himself to bring back pain and love into the world. Bernard, a major character from Brave New World, wanted to change the world, but he had different motives. Bernard was only interested in his own advantage. His actions destroyed three lives, but he only cared for his own. In the end, Jonas succeeded in changing society, and Bernard never tried. The Giver and Brave New World are two very similar novels with many differences. The societies in each novel have different procedures and customs for childhood, the family structure, and the profession designation. .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf , .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .postImageUrl , .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf , .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:hover , .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:visited , .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:active { border:0!important; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:active , .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uecaff69d1ea1f6455337fa017e3cbfdf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Wild West in the 1800s Essay The two major characters from each novel had different intentions in changing the world. With all these differences, The Giver and Brave New World both expressed the same basic conceptpain and love cant exist in a perfect utopia. .

Statement of Intention Essay Example

Statement of Intention Essay Example Statement of Intention Essay Statement of Intention Essay STATEMENT OF INTENTION. Danny Cronyn. The following persuasive piece will be written in the form of a speech to be presented at a school assembly. Addressing the prompt we conform to stereotypes and expectations far more than we think this speech will investigate the colossal impact that societal expectations and stereotypical norms have on a person’s identity and show the true extent to which we subconsciously conform to them. My speech contends that we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals. The purpose of my speech is to illustrate how conforming to stereotypes and societal expectations can have a homogenising effect on identity and restrict our capacity to be individuals. I wish to show to my audience how the innate human need to belong is so strong that we subconsciously conform in order to feel a sense of connection and how external factors such as societal norms, stereotypes, rituals and traditions can be defining factors of our identities, even if we do not realise just how much. This will be done through using examples of these factors to which we intuitively conform, such as being clothed, getting presents on Christmas, girls shaving their legs and not picking our nose or farting in public. These examples of things to which we conform to without questioning will display to the audience the magnitude of influence that stereotypes and expectations have on our identity. Writing in the form of a persuasive speech was the best method of communicating my purpose and contention (that we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals) to the audience as I am able to use expressive skills such as voice and facial gesture to strengthen and support my arguments and am also able to physically see the audience’s reaction to my piece. The use of a questioning tone and concerned and confused facial gestures will act as visual and physical representations of the tone of my piece and through this, I will push the audience to question their way of life and drive them to see the conformity and error of their homogonised identities. By performing my speech to a live audience, I will be able to play off of audience reaction and cater my tone and intensity according to their mood and response to the issue. My concerned, questioning and confused tone will reflect the way I feel about conformist lifestyle and my strong-worded and assuring language (must, indubitably, alarmed) will push the audience to believe that I have a well developed and highly thought out contention and assure them that being a non-conformist individual is the best way to live their lives. Through contrasting the benefits of uniqueness and individuality with the restricting aspects of conformist living, and along with my strong-worded arguments, I anticipate that the audience will side with me in believing that we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals. I have aimed my speech at the ‘common man’ because the everyday person – bland, boring, conformist and easily persuaded – is the perfect candidate for my speech, which will hopefully push them to question their conformity and to embrace their individual identities. It is aimed at them because I believe that these people are blissfully unaware of how their standardised and ‘by-the-book’ lifestyles are negatively impacting on their lives. I wish to show them how embracing individuality could greatly improve the way they feel about themselves and the way in which they live their day-to-day lives. Meaning and my central idea will be conveyed through these contrasting lifestyles and through highlighting the homogenising effect that conforming to stereotypes and expectations has on our individuality and identity. My central idea and contention that we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals was inspired by the collection of poems Sometimes Gladness by Bruce Dawe, in hich it is proposed that belonging to society shapes our identity, but in doing so, also has a homogenising effect and that the rituals and traditions of the society of which we are a part, also shape us. I agree with this idea and believe that being conformist and homogenised beings is a negative thing, that we don’t question societal norms, expectations and stereotypes nearly enough, we merely accept them without even considering the possibility that th ey could be wrong and that rituals and traditions of our culture shape us more than we notice. These key ideas (‘belonging to society shapes our identity, but in doing so, also has a homogenising effect’ and ‘the rituals and traditions of the society of which we are a part shape us’), which are presented in the poems â€Å"Enter Without So Much As Knocking† and â€Å"Condolences of the Season† are the concepts which influences my central idea that we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals. In the poem â€Å"Enter Without So Much AS Knocking† the idea that belonging to society shapes our identity, but also has a homogenising effect is explored through showing the life cycle of a person from birth to death and how he conformed to societal norms his entire life. Through showing how we conform to day-to-day commands and norms such as â€Å"WALK. DON’T WALK. TURN LEFT†¦NO BREATHING EXCEPT BY ORDER. BEWARE OF THIS. WATCH OUT FOR THAT†, Dawe shows the homogenising effect that conformist lifestyle has on people and the ways in which they conform to stereotypes and expectations far more than we realise. In â€Å"Condolences of the Season† Bruce Dawe shows how our identity is like a kit, a puzzle to be put together. He shows the ways in which rituals, family and other external factors shape our identity through showing generations of a family pointing our similarities in a small child at a family gathering. These features will be reflected in my speech when I talk about how external factors such as family traditions and rituals (presents on Christmas) and societal expectations (wearing clothing) influence our identity greatly, sometimes without us even realising. The structural element of beginning and ending a piece with a near identical statement which is shown in â€Å"Enter Without So Much AS Knocking† and Soliloquy For One Dead† will be reflected in my piece by beginning and ending my speech with my contention (we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals) to show a distinct beginning and ending to my piece and also to reinforce the contention. I want my contention to be the first thing that the audience hears when they come in and the last thing they hear when they leave so that it stick in their mind and is someth ing they are forever considering. Another structural element from Dawe’s poems that I will include is metaphor. Metaphor is shown in â€Å"The Tackle Box† through the use of a hook to be symbolic of/a metaphor for the pain that a father inflicted on his family. I will use the metaphor of sheep in my speech to represent how people flock together much like sheep and simply follow what the majority are doing without question. This metaphoric comparison between human beings and sheep (an animal) will push the audience to look unfavourably upon their conformist actions and sway them to make individual choices. My speech supports the prompt (we conform to stereotypes and expectations far more than we think) by showing the ways in which we conform to societal expectations with no questioning as to why, we simply just do it. My speech takes the prompt and presents the idea that social norms, stereotypes and expectations have a immense impact on identity formation and shows the ways in which we simply accept what the majority and masses do as ‘the norm’ and conform to said norm without even thinking twice about it and that in doing this, we limit our ability to be individuals.

Aspect-Oriented Software Engineering Research Paper

Aspect-Oriented Software Engineering - Research Paper Example In the majority of huge software applications, it is difficult for the software development teams to understand the relationships between the software components and requirements. In fact, a number of software components can be implemented through a single requirement as well as each software component can have the ingredients of a number of requirements. In other words, the implementation of a change in the requirements can require from the software development team to completely understand and modify a number of other components. On the other hand, a software component is intended to provide some fundamental functionality however it can also contain code that can be used to implement a number of software requirements. In case when the software development team needs to reuse some of the important system components, it can be difficult or costly to reuse such components for the reason that reuse sometimes requires from software developers to make changes to these components in order to eliminate additional code that has no relationship with the key functionality of the software component (Sommerville 566; Nakagawa, Ferrari and Sasaki). In this scenario, AOSE is a very helpful technique for software development that has been developed to deal with this issue in order that it becomes easy for the software development team to maintain and reuse the software components. Basically, the fundamental idea of AOSE is based on the concept of abstractions which are acknowledged as aspects.  Additionally, these aspects are used to apply some of the core system functionality that can be required at various different sections or areas in a software application. In addition, these aspects are used to capture functionality that coexists and overlaps with other functionality that is the part of a system. However, these aspects are utilized in combination with other abstractions for instance methods and objects.

Education in United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Education in United States - Research Paper Example The article provides an effective argument about the benefits of chemical sunscreens in an effort to insight opposing views. Moreover, the authors, Collaris and Frank, are professors of dermatology who have adequate skills and knowledge when it comes to studying photo effects. Their expertise in the field of dermatology influences every reader to select their publications because they always give credible information. The second source of importance in the discussion of chemical sunscreens is the American Academy of dermatology (AAD) website. The following website provides credible sources that give information about the dangers of chemical sunscreens and their effects on the environment. In order to get quality information on a certain topic, a researcher should look at the most recent publications because they focus not only on the past effects but also on the current issues. The Journals of American Academy of Dermatology have updated information related to global warming and its connection to chemical sunscreens. In addition, the journals give credible information on mitigation measures and diagnosis for the problem (Pride et al 22-33). For example the journal on â€Å"Sunscreens: An overview and update† touches on current issues about medical education on preventing chemical sunscreens (Divya & Ratner 748-758). This source is of great significance because it gives the reader some preventive measures in case you face sunscreen effects. The sources on American Academy of Dermatology also provide quality explanation to issues on chemical sunscreens by providing various examples and diagrams for more clarification. A credible source should ensure the researcher... This essay talks that from the above discussion, it can be depicted that only credible sources make a research work worthwhile. It is important to select effective sources that touch on the topic of discussion in order to ensure the research does not go out of topic. In addition, the importance of using credible sources is seen when it comes to doing class assignments because the lecturer might demand to know the exact place where the information was found. Moreover, when selecting an information source it is important you ensure it relates to the topic and fairly rece. The paper approves that researchers also believe that a credible source should focus on both the benefits and disadvantages of the topic being discussed. The EPA brochure gives the reader enough details on the advantages of studying chemical sunscreens to the community and the environment in general. In addition, the agency gives a clear warning to people who are ignorant of the environmental effects. The two issues provide the research with more information on how to educate the society on the importance of knowing the universe through its goods and worst. The credibility of this source occurs where the EPA provides situations where such occurrences took place and the adverse effects it created to the society. The Environmental Protection Agency provides credible information on the dangers of utraviolets with different methods of avoiding their effects. According to the author of the brochure, â€Å"Sunscreen: The burning facts† chemical sunscreens have significant negative e ffects on the body of a person and these rays affect the body slowly without the person realizing.

Cigarettes cause cancer Essay Example for Free

Cigarettes cause cancer Essay According to a study made by Centers for Disease Control in 2011 more deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from HIV, illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined.Last year Centers for Disease Control also reported that 1213 people in the United States die every day from smoking. According to National Cancer Institute in 2011 smoking causes an estimated 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and around 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women. The purpose of this speech is to give the awareness of the effect of smoking.In this informative speech about smoking, Ill discuss what toxic substances cigarettes contain, Ill describe common symptoms related to smoking, and at last Ill inform you about diseases that are caused by smoking. Cigarettes contain toxic substances like nicotine, formaldehyde and arsenic. The nicotine in the cigarettes is the substance that causes an addiction over time.Cigarettes also contain formaldehyde, which turns into a gas whenever the cigarette lights and this gas are today used to preserve dead animals. Arsenic is a substance that probably some of you in here have heard about before, and it is used to kill rats. Only a dose of 0.15g of arsenic will kill a full grown person (CDC, 2011).Now you know about some of the toxic ingredients cigarettes contains I am now going to talk about some symptoms that result from cigarettes smoking. A common symptom caused by smoking is shortness of breath. It is caused by death of alveolus in the lungs, which are the structures of the lungs where the gas exchange of CO2 and O2 takes place.Another normal symptom is smoking cough, which occurs because cells of cilia in trachea either die or decrease their movement which causes particles to stay in the throat and causes irritation. After looking into common symptoms of smoking I am going to inform you about diseases that are caused by smoking.Did you know by being a non-smoker you decrease the risk as a men of developing lung cancer by 23 times and as a women by 13 times according to a study made my Centres of control disease last year. Cancer is an abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, in some cases, to spread (Medicinenet, 2011)According to Center of disease control the most deadly cancer is Lung and Bronchus in both men and women in the United States 2007. PICTUREThe deaths caused by lung and bronchus in Alabama are higher than the average state s value (CDC, 2007). In conclusion after you have been informed about  some of the toxic substances, common symptoms and diseases of smoking, you hopefully got a better understanding of the effects of being a smoker.Never forget that more than one thousand Americans stop smoking every day, by dying.

Erythroxylum: The Coca Plant :: Botany

Erythroxylum: The Coca Plant The coca plant is a member of the order Geraniales and the family Erythroxylaceae. There are four genera with an estimated 200 species in Erythroxylaceae (De Witt, 1967). Coca was first described as Erythroxylum by A.L. Jussieu in 1783. It was given the binomial Erythroxylum coca by Lamarck in 1786. Early botanists believed that all coca plants were of the same species. Later researchers found that two species of domesticated coca existed. These are Erythroxylum coca Lam. and Erythroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Hieron (Rury and Plowman, 1983). The two species have two varieties, Erythroxylum coca Lam. var. coca, E. coca var. Ipuda Plowman, E. novogranatense (Morris) Hieron var. novogranatense, and E. novogranatense var. truxillense (Rusby) Plowman (Plowman, 1983). Distribution Coca is grown in South America, Africa, Ceylon, Taiwan, Indonesia and Formosa (De Witt, 1967). Coca is most commonly associated with its center of origin, the South American Montana zone of the eastern Andes below 2000m (Bray & Dollery, 198:3). According to Rury and Plowman (1983) E. coca var. Coca, Huanuco or Bolivian coca is the ancestral variety. Bolivian coca grows in the moist tropical forests of the eastern Andes of Peru and Bolivia. This variety is the only one of the four found growing wild. Bolivian coca is the major source of commercially produced coca leaves and cocaine. Amazon coca, E. coca var. ipuda is cultivated in the lowland Amazon. It has been suggested that this variety is a lowland cultigen of Bolivian coca. In contrast to Bolivian coca it is not found growing wild (Rury and Plowman, 1993). E. novogranatense var. truxillense or Trujillo coca is a hardy, drought resistant variety. It is found growing in river valleys of coastal Peru and other arid areas of this region. Bohm, Ganders & Plowman (1982) state that this variety displays many characteristics that are intermediate between E. coca var. coca and E. novogranatense var. novogranatense, and may represent an evolutionary stage between these species. E. novogranatense var. novogranatense or Colombian coca is cultivated in both moist and dry areas in the Colombian mountains. It is also drought tolerant and is not found growing outside Cultivation. Evidence shows that this variety maybe the most evolved species (Rury & Plowman, 1983). Cultivation Coca plants are small evergreen shrubs with reddish brown bark. They have many small branchlets with elliptical-obovate opposite leaves measuring 4-7 cm. in length and 3-4 cm.

Framing Decisions Essay

Millhouse on his situation came up with his conclusion upon relying on the structure contained by how the selling was presented to him. No matter how, it is possible that Millhouse had been into a great deal of confusion when he was deciding. It was present in his mind that the company is in need of that supplementary part and is in search of materials that are of good quality. And that this seller has been instinctively conscious of the probable framing Millhouse could have in mind. At the same time, this seller has this skill to do sales talk and persuading a customer was indeed an easy thing on his part. He was capable to handle the situation. A good offer from the salesman was initiated and the selling price was specified: less than 40 cents a day just like the price of a soda. It was presented positively that at the end, the company would be satisfied by a high service utility by just spending likely of only a soda a day. The soda became the entity of assessment and it helped Millhouse comprehend the gains more gamely than the losses. He was also glad that he was not alone to see the benefits of purchasing these goods. He ended up deciding with this framework to buy them because he was swept away by the promises of the benefits presented by the salesman. In looking on the alternative sense, what if Millhouse thought of looking out for better material possible? What if he conducted first price comparison of same material? What if he made calculations in the aggregate expenditure upon purchasing them and rather compares it with the benefits it can give and or with some? The alternative frame could have come up with other results depending on how an individual reacts on a certain presentation of a problem. Factors affecting the alternative framework greatly molds our way of decision making. Also, group decisions may be at variance thoroughly from a one person decision in provisions of endings and/or procedures. So, it states clearly that one can strongly influence the other and by that, moral considerations are being deserted for one’s own good. References Framing. February 05, 2008 retrieved from http://framing. behaviouralfinance. net/

Strategic Management - Public Bank Group - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2578 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1.0 Introduction to Strategy Management Strategy management is defined as the organization is analyze, make decisions and take actions in creating and sustaining competitive advantages in the market. In making a new strategy or maintain old strategy to achieve the missions or goals in order to survive at competitive and globalize world, the organization or the manager need to access and collect micro and macro environments information for analyze it. After analyzed the business environments, the organization or the manager will make decisions or establish new planning or new strategy based on the outcome of analysis then take actions to achieve the missions or goals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Management Public Bank Group" essay for you Create order Business environment is important to the organization in analyze and access for research purpose in the competition rival firms. Aswathappa (2009, p. 6) indicates competition benefits rival firms will build new capability, new customer satisfaction standards and make the leaders in the organization become proactive in planning and achieving the mission or target. At this time, the assignmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s questions will be covered Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission, strategy, structure and its competition with compared other two banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ competition. The Public Bank Group is founded by Tan Sri Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Sri Dr. Teh Hong Piow at 1996. Over 47 years, now it is become the third largest banking group in Malaysia and listed on the Main Board of the Bursa Malaysia Securities with the market capitalization of RM68.67 billion at the end of 2013. Also, The Public Bank Group is ranked as second among all public listed companies on the Bursa Mala ysia Securities. The businesses of The Public Bank Group is focusing on the retail consumer banking business with leading market shares in financing for residential properties, commercial properties and passenger vehicles in term of selling the unit trust funds. (Annual Report Public Bank, 2013, p. 17) In Section 1 is to analyze the linkage between mission and strategy of the Public Bank Group implemented. In Section 2 is to access the organizational structure of The Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s branch at Jalan Yang Kolsam in how effective of the structure to deliver the structure and service to customers. In Section is to access, analyze and classify the competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB. In Section 4 is present detailed conclusion and recommendations to the Public Bank Group for improvement on their strategy and planning in order to achieve the corporate mission. 2.0 Mission and Strategy of Public Bank Group Entrepreneur in its website states that mission is a sentence or a short written statement to describe the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competitive advantage, business goals and philosophies. (2014, pp. 1) A good mission can ensure and help employees to understand the philosophy, goals and objectives of the organization they are worked at and this lead good performance of employees in the present and future. Meanwhile, the strategy that established by the organization will help the employee to enhance their planning in achieving the mission. As stated by D. Flouris and L. Oswald (2006, p. 1), before the strategy is established, it is influenced by outside forces as well as internal values, the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s culture and also its capabilities. 2.1 Mission of Public Bank Group As stated in Annual Report of The Public Bank Group (2013, p. 5), the mission of Public Bank Group is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To sustain the position of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier financial institution in Ma laysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. 2.2 Strategy used by The Public Bank Group The strategy of The Public Bank Group used is growth strategy which is corporate strategy. In Public Bank Homepage stated in page of Corporate Profile (2014, pp. 10) described that The Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s growth strategy is aim to drive business growth and increase its market share in retail banking by delivered consistent service to meet the needs of its customers with well-established customer service infrastructure. Brinkman et al. (2010, p. 48) defined the growth strategy is the aim to increase the amount of business by expanding the market it serves. To meet customer needs, the Public Bank Group has been used internal development as their way of deliver strategy to their staffs by providing training in order to achieve mission of the Public Bank Group. In fact, the bank has been organized the special trainings to over 90% of customer service representatives at the front office. (Publi c Bank 2007 Annual Report, 2007, p. 11) The non-executive chairman of the Public Bank Group, Tan Sri Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Sri Dr. The Hong Piow stated that (cited in Public Bank 2013 Annual Report, 2013, p. 77) the front office staffs are specially trained, the customers are only need to wait the counter responds to them for 2 minutes which the standard set by the Public Bank Group to deliver services. In fact, the Public Bank Group is awarded and certified financial institution under ISO 9001:2008 for the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Provision of Customer Service in Loan Deliveryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Provision of Customer Service at Front Officeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . The ISO 9001:2008 which is customer service delivery standards that awarded to the Public Bank Group is demonstrating the ability of the bank itself is serving their customers with consistently and high service quality. Consequently, the Public Bank Group and its entire branches wherever there are located also providin g a good assurance to their customer who expecting high consistently of customer experience while they are entering the branches to get service. Continuous training and staff development programs provided by the bank will keeps the achievement to be uphold in the competitive edge. 2.3 Summary of the linkage between mission of and strategy of the Public Bank Group As a result, the Public Bank Group has been achieved ISO certification for their high quality of customer service which the strategy established for customer wait for 2 minutes standard for the service from the front office staffs where this is efficient and the high customer satisfactions lead them to achieve another award as Most Profitable Company in the Finance Sector 2013 and 2011 (Public Bank 2013 Annual Report, 2013, p. 47) where this is one of the Public Bank Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s mission as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"to sustain the position of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier financial instit ution in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. 3.0 Organizational structure design of The Public Bank Group Creating an organizational structure is an important part on delivering the strategy or communication with effectively. Hull in Forbes websites state that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important for entrepreneurs or the businesses to create a defined structure at the early, even if the business is just one man shop. (2013, pp. 3) In fact, organizational structure will helps we all to understand various job descriptions no matter there is only one man shop or many employees in an organization. Also, it helps the decision maker wonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t design an organizational structure where the position title or job descriptions clash together. Defined and clearly organizational structure is to ensure all employees can see the picture as a whole and do back their own roles and responsibilities. An effective organizational structure will facilitates intrapreneurship between employees a nd employers. Also, the effective organizational structure also helps elaborate effective strategy for the departments or units to achieve the mission or goals with expected result. (Varbanova, 2013) The design of organizational structure also affecting the line of authority and communication between administration officers and officers. (Sekhar, 2010, p. 72) Organizational structure design consist of six elements which are specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, degree of centralization and formalization. 3.1 Customer Structure of Public Bank Branch Jalan Yang Kalsom Organizational structure that used by Public Bank branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom, Ipoh, Perak is customer structure chart. According to Brinkman et al. (2010, p. 80), they indicate a customer structure is designed and organized based on the customer. This customer structure also called as market structure, it allows the managers responsive to the needs or requirements of customers and give authority to allow managers make decision in response to customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ changing needs. (Chapter 10 Managing Organizational Structure and Culture, n.d.) Figure 1: Customer structure of Public Bank Branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom (Own Adaptation, 2014) As illustrated on above, branch manager is ranked highest position in the Public Bank Branch Jalan Yang Kalsom. The branch manager will in-charge the final decision for the direction and planning for the particular branch. Next, will be the business manager and assistant branch manager. Business Manager is in-charge on the loan and mortgage unit. In the other hand, Assistant Branch Manager is in-charge on the customer service unit, investment unit, operation unit and credit card unit. For an example, a customer will apply loan for his house so the customer will be served by officer at loan and mortgage unit. This will lead the high satisfaction of customer which stimulated firms to search for more creative w ays to serve customer better. The advantages of customer structure chart are helps the organization to develop a better understanding of the customers and the types of customer that serving and this enable the organization to have better meeting the needs of customers. In order to meet the needs of customer, the employee of Public Bank is focusing on their own department where will bring more effective and efficient of servicer delivery. Also, the customer structure chart enables the organization to respond the questions or queries from customer with faster speed. With the faster respond to the queries from customer will bring high customer satisfaction with high expectation, so that this also meeting the objectives and mission that practiced by The Public Bank Group. This type of structure, customer structure chart is suitable to be used in branches with various customers where they can only focus on their customers with high speed of responding. This also enables employee empowerment to line staff or front office staff to make decision in responding on the changing of customer needs and preference of customers. 3.2 Summary of Customer Structure Chart of Public Bank As presented by Public Bank Group, they are using customer structure chart in their branch at Jalan Yang Kalsom. One of the advantages of customer structure chart can enables managers or front office staffs to respond the changing needs of customers and this let Public Bank Group achieved its corporate philosophy where Public Bank Group are cares their customer by providing courteous and efficient customer service in every aspects of their businesses. By empowering front office staffs to make decision in responding the needs of customer also brings creative and innovative solutions to solve problems or queries. 4.0 Competition arise between Public Bank Group, Maybank and RHB Bank In this section, I will use Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces model to access and anal yze the competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank with five elements. Brinkman et al. (2010, p. 185) argues the five elements of Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces model are rivalry among existing competitors, threats of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and threat of substitute products or services. The explanation of each element is described as follows: Threats of new entrants: New entrants of an industry will bring new capacity and a desire to gain market share which will puts pressure on the current market to put more efforts in investment to reduce the market share being shared by new entrants and bring competition to the market. Bargaining power of suppliers: The powerful supplier able to capture their own values to the company by charging higher prices on the raw materials and shifting costs to the particular industry or company. Powerful supplier also can squeeze profitability out of industry which is unable to increase its own prices freely. The suppliers for banks are credit market or depositors which save their money in the bank saving accounts. Bargaining power of buyers: Powerful customers are opposite of powerful supplier which able to capture more their own values to the company by forcing down the prices of the products or services and able to demand higher quality or services. Buyers are powerful when they have the negotiating leverage which related to the industry because buyers are the one who sensitive with the prices. The buyers for banks are loaner, creditors and public which borrow money from banks and return money to the banks by installment with interest charged. Threats of substitute products or services: A substitute products or services are performing the same or similar function as industry product but with different means. For example, e-mail is a substitute for express mail. WeChat voice message is a substitute for call service provided by telecommunication company. Rivalry among existing competitors: Advertising campaigns, price discounting, service improvement and launching or promotion of new products is familiar forms in rivalry among existing competitors. Slow growth of industry is precipitating the competition for the markt share and the profitability of a company is depending on intensity of compete and the basis of direction or goals to compete. Table 1: Michael Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Five Forces Model for Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank (Own Adaptation 2014) Elements/Banks Public Bank Maybank RHB Bank Threats of new entrants Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m assume it is low which government did not set any barrier or policies for any financial institution so any banks are easy to penetrate into the industry. Bargaining power of supplier Low unless there is better service or interest on savings is higher than Public Bank. Low Low Bargaining power of buyers Low Low Low Threats of substitute products or services There are same substitute which same products or services are offered by three banks. Rivalry among existing competitors High with awarded ISO certification of customer satisfaction standard and awarded most profitable bank in Malaysia at 2013. Low Low 4.1 Summary of competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank As illustrated on Table 1, Public Bank has the core competencies with ISO certification of customer service standard and most profitable bank in Malaysia at 2013. Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢m assume the strategy used by Public Bank is better than Maybank and RHB Bank as Public has a lot of awards for its achievement in banking industry by serving customer within their expectation and high customer satisfaction also. 5.0 Conclusion and Recommendations for Public Bank Group Galavan, Murray and Markides argues that business environment in which rapid changes in globalization of markets are creating communities of customers. (2008, p. 131) In fact, it is same as The Public Bank Group where the top management will access all the micro and macro environments to analyze in order to establish a new and good strategy for achieve the mission. In Section 1, the growth strategy used by The Public Bank Group is aim t o meet their customer needs and satisfaction and there is an achievement to the corporate mission which is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"To sustain the position of being the most efficient, profitable and respected premier financial institution in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The award of most profitable bank in Malaysia at 2013 and ISO 9001:2008 which is customer service standard is the outcome after they have offered special training to over 90% front office staff in responding queries from customer within 2-minute. In Section 2, the customer structure chart brings a lot of advantages to the Public Bank Group where it is empowering their staff to solve and directly to respond to the changing requirement of customer needs with creatively and innovatively. By doing so, the structure also able to deliver their strategy which to meet customer needs with courteous and efficient. In Section 3, there is low competition arise between Public Bank, Maybank and RHB Bank where Public Bank is achieved s o many awards by comparing to Maybank and RHB Bank. Lastly, the recommendation for The Public Bank Group is to keep investing on their research and development on their service in order to maintain and sustain the best customer service in achieving the mission.